WHAT FAMILY CAREGIVERS FEEL UNPREPARED FOR: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN DEMENTIA AND NON-DEMENTIA CAREGIVERS
2024

Caregiver Preparedness for Dementia vs Non-Dementia

Sample size: 722 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Singh Roshni, Munoz Richard, Garcia-Davis Sandra, Lamba Saanvi, Dang Stuti, Ruiz Diana, Leykum Luci, Desir Marianne

Primary Institution: University of Miami

Hypothesis

Informal caregivers feel unprepared for specific tasks based on the dementia status of the Veterans they care for.

Conclusion

Dementia caregivers expressed more concerns about self-care and less about handling emergencies compared to non-dementia caregivers.

Supporting Evidence

  • 296 dementia caregivers and 426 non-dementia caregivers were included in the study.
  • Dementia caregivers expressed significantly more concerns about self-care (7.4% vs 3.1%, p=0.007).
  • Non-dementia caregivers reported more concerns about handling emergencies (4.7% vs 1.7%, p=0.03).
  • Caregivers had provided over five years of care (54.2%).
  • Caregivers were mostly female (87.3%) and non-Hispanic white (71.4%).
  • Differences in age between dementia and non-dementia caregivers were significant (70.9 vs 65.9 years, p< 0.001).
  • 69.1% of dementia caregivers were spouses compared to 58.2% of non-dementia caregivers.

Takeaway

Caregivers of Veterans need more training to feel ready for their tasks, especially those caring for dementia patients who need help with self-care.

Methodology

Analysis of caregiver responses from the Veterans Affairs’ HERO CARE Survey, coded thematically into ten domains.

Participant Demographics

Caregivers were predominantly female (87.3%), non-Hispanic white (71.4%), and primary caregivers (85.9%) with an average age of 70.9 years for dementia caregivers and 65.9 years for non-dementia caregivers.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4306

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication