Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by CHMP2B Mutations
2011

Frontotemporal Dementia Caused by CHMP2B Mutations

Sample size: 22 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Isaacs A.M, Johannsen P, Holm I, Nielsen J.E, Consortium FReJA

Primary Institution: UCL Institute of Neurology

Hypothesis

CHMP2B mutations are a rare cause of autosomal dominant frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

Conclusion

Recent advances in understanding CHMP2B mutations indicate that the mechanisms involved may be broadly relevant to neurodegenerative processes.

Supporting Evidence

  • CHMP2B mutations lead to C-terminal truncations of the CHMP2B protein.
  • Clinical features of FTD caused by CHMP2B mutations include personality changes and language impairments.
  • Brain imaging shows generalised cortical atrophy in patients with FTD-3.

Takeaway

Some people can get a type of dementia because of changes in a specific gene called CHMP2B, which affects how brain cells work.

Methodology

The study reviews clinical features, brain imaging, neuropathology, and genetic data related to CHMP2B mutations in frontotemporal dementia.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on a limited number of cases and may not represent all instances of FTD caused by CHMP2B mutations.

Participant Demographics

The study includes patients from a large Danish family and an unrelated Belgian familial FTD patient.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.2174/156720511795563764

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