Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis or Peritoneal Dialysis Treatment
Author Information
Author(s): Theofilou Paraskevi
Primary Institution: Panteion University
Hypothesis
Does the type of dialysis treatment make a difference to the quality of life (QoL) and mental health of renal patients in Athens?
Conclusion
HD patients have poorer QoL in several aspects of their environment and social relationships compared to PD patients.
Supporting Evidence
- HD patients reported lower QoL in the environment and social relationships domains.
- HD patients indicated more symptoms of anxiety and severe depression.
- Both groups reported elevated depression, but HD patients had more suicidal thoughts.
Takeaway
This study found that patients on hemodialysis feel less happy and have more problems than those on peritoneal dialysis.
Methodology
The study used various patient-reported assessments to compare QoL and mental health between HD and PD patients.
Potential Biases
The study's cross-sectional design limits the ability to draw conclusions about long-term effects.
Limitations
The sample was a convenience sample from three hospitals, which may not be representative, and there were missing values in patient records.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 84 HD patients and 60 PD patients, with a mean age of 60.6 years, predominantly male.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website