Predictive Genes in Adjacent Normal Tissue Are Preferentially Altered by sCNV during Tumorigenesis in Liver Cancer and May Rate Limiting Reconstruction of Tumorigenesis in HCC
2011

Predictive Genes in Adjacent Normal Tissue Altered by sCNV in Liver Cancer

Sample size: 272 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): John R. Lamb, Chunsheng Zhang, Tao Xie, Kai Wang, Bin Zhang, Ke Hao, Eugene Chudin, Hunter B. Fraser, Joshua Millstein, Mark Ferguson, Christine Suver, Irena Ivanovska, Martin Scott, Ulrike Philippar, Dimple Bansal, Zhan Zhang, Julja Burchard, Ryan Smith, Danielle Greenawalt, Michele Cleary, Jonathan Derry, Andrey Loboda, James Watters, Ronnie T. P. Poon, Sheung T. Fan, Chun Yeung, Nikki P. Y. Lee, Justin Guinney, Cliona Molony, Valur Emilsson, Carolyn Buser-Doepner, Jun Zhu, Stephen Friend, Mao Mao, Peter M. Shaw, Hongyue Dai, John M. Luk, Eric E. Schadt

Primary Institution: Rosetta Inpharmatics, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.

Hypothesis

The study investigates the relationship between predictive genes in adjacent normal tissues and tumorigenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Conclusion

The study suggests that alterations in predictive genes in adjacent normal tissue are linked to tumorigenesis in HCC and may influence clinical outcomes.

Supporting Evidence

  • Genes predictive of survival in adjacent normal tissue were found to be enriched in the differential gene-gene correlation gene set.
  • Somatic DNA copy number variation was shown to explain a substantial fraction of tumor-specific expression.
  • Alterations in adjacent normal tissue genes may influence the likelihood of tumorigenesis.

Takeaway

This study found that genes in normal liver tissue can predict how likely a liver tumor is to grow and affect survival.

Methodology

The study compared gene expression and DNA copy number variation in matched tumor and adjacent normal samples from HCC patients.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the selection of samples and the specific methodologies used for analysis.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific population and may not generalize to other ethnic groups.

Participant Demographics

The study involved 272 ethnic Chinese HCC patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0020090

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