HIV STIGMA AND COGNITION AMONG OLDER WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV
2024

HIV Stigma and Cognition in Older Women Living with HIV

Sample size: 760 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Vu Thi, Wise Jenni, Weiss Deborah Jones, Diaz Monica, Chandran Aruna, Weiser Sheri, Rubin Leah, Monin Joan

Hypothesis

Higher internalized HIV stigma negatively impacts cognitive function among older women living with HIV.

Conclusion

Higher internalized HIV stigma is linked to poorer cognitive function in older women living with HIV.

Supporting Evidence

  • Up to 55% of people living with HIV experience HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders.
  • Internalized HIV stigma was measured using the negative self-image sub-scale of the HIV stigma scale.
  • Seven cognitive domains were assessed using a validated cognitive battery.

Takeaway

This study found that feeling bad about having HIV can make it harder for older women to think clearly.

Methodology

The study used linear regression models to analyze the relationship between internalized HIV stigma and cognitive function over time.

Participant Demographics

Participants had a mean age of 54 years; 61% identified as Black/African American, 13% as Hispanic, and 54% had an annual income below $12,000.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4206

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