The Oriental Fruit Fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, in China: Origin and Gradual Inland Range Expansion Associated with Population Growth
2011

The Oriental Fruit Fly in China: Expansion and Population Growth

Sample size: 221 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Wan Xuanwu, Nardi Francesco, Zhang Bin, Liu Yinghong

Primary Institution: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering, College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing, China

Hypothesis

What is the origin and range expansion process of the oriental fruit fly in China?

Conclusion

The oriental fruit fly has gradually expanded its range in China, originating from the coastal region and experiencing significant population growth.

Supporting Evidence

  • High levels of genetic diversity were observed in the oriental fruit fly populations.
  • The study identified three population groups in China based on genetic analysis.
  • Significant gene flow was detected between populations, indicating a lack of strong barriers to dispersal.
  • The demographic analysis suggested a recent population expansion in Central China.
  • Genetic structure was weak, with most variability found within populations rather than between them.

Takeaway

The oriental fruit fly started in the coastal areas of China and has spread inland, becoming a big problem for fruit crops.

Methodology

Samples were collected from 12 locations in China, and mitochondrial DNA was analyzed to study genetic diversity and population structure.

Limitations

The study may not cover all populations of the oriental fruit fly in China.

Participant Demographics

Samples were collected from various provinces in China, including Fujian, Hainan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Yunnan, and Chongqing.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.01

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025238

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