Malaria Risk Factors in Urban Ouagadougou
Author Information
Author(s): Baragatti Meili, Fournet Florence, Henry Marie-Claire, Assi Serge, Ouedraogo Herman, Rogier Christophe, Salem Gérard
Primary Institution: Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)
Hypothesis
What are the determinants of malaria transmission in urban areas of Ouagadougou?
Conclusion
Malaria control should focus on irregularly built-up areas and those near water sources, with preventive measures for urban children.
Supporting Evidence
- Malaria prevalence was higher in children living in irregular areas.
- Children who traveled outside Ouagadougou had a higher risk of malaria.
- Use of bed nets significantly reduced malaria risk during the rainy season.
- Lower socio-economic status was associated with higher malaria infection rates.
- Malaria transmission was linked to proximity to hydrographic networks.
Takeaway
In Ouagadougou, children living in poorer neighborhoods or near water are more likely to get malaria, especially during the rainy season.
Methodology
The study used two cross-sectional surveys to collect data on malaria prevalence and risk factors among children aged 6 months to 12 years.
Potential Biases
Potential biases in self-reported data and selection of participants.
Limitations
The study may not account for all environmental factors influencing malaria transmission.
Participant Demographics
Children aged 6 months to 12 years from various socio-economic backgrounds in urban Ouagadougou.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95%CI: 545–665
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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