Biological activity of a genetically modified BMP-2 variant with inhibitory activity
2009

Inhibitory Effects of a Modified BMP-2 Variant

Sample size: 18 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Uwe Klammert, Joachim Nickel, Kristian Würzler, Christoph Klingelhöffer, Walter Sebald, Alexander C. Kübler, Tobias Reuther

Primary Institution: University of Würzburg

Hypothesis

The study evaluates the biological effect of a BMP-2 double mutant with antagonistic activity in vivo.

Conclusion

The BMP-2 double mutant demonstrated a dose-dependent antagonistic effect on bone formation.

Supporting Evidence

  • The BMP-2 loaded implants showed typical heterotopic bone formation.
  • Specimens with both BMP-2 and the double mutant showed significantly decreased bone formation.
  • A dose-dependent decrease in bone formation was observed with increasing doses of the double mutant.

Takeaway

Scientists tested a modified version of a protein that usually helps bones grow, and found that it can actually stop bone growth when given in higher amounts.

Methodology

The study used a split animal design with Sprague-Dawley rats, implanting protein-loaded carriers into muscle cavities and measuring bone formation after 28 days.

Limitations

The study was limited to a specific animal model and the effects may not directly translate to humans.

Participant Demographics

Sprague-Dawley rats were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-160X-5-6

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