Hypertension and Cholesterol Awareness in New York City
Author Information
Author(s): Nguyen Quynh C., Needham Waddell Elizabeth, Kerker Bonnie D., Gwynn R. Charon, Thomas James C., Huston Sara L.
Primary Institution: University of North Carolina Gillings School of Global Public Health
Hypothesis
Health care access and sociodemographic characteristics may influence chronic disease management among insured adults in New York City.
Conclusion
Sociodemographic characteristics may influence chronic disease management among the insured through health care access factors such as having a routine place of care.
Supporting Evidence
- One in 10 participants with hypertension and 3 in 10 with hypercholesterolemia were unaware and untreated.
- Having a routine place of care was associated with treatment and control of hypertension.
- Public insurance was linked to higher treatment rates for hypercholesterolemia.
Takeaway
This study found that many insured adults in New York City don't know they have high blood pressure or cholesterol, and having a regular doctor helps them manage these conditions better.
Methodology
Data from the 2004 New York City Health and Nutrition Examination Survey was used to assess awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia among insured adults aged 20 to 64 years.
Potential Biases
Potential selection bias due to the 55% survey response rate.
Limitations
The study only included noninstitutionalized adults, and the response rate was 55%, which may introduce selection bias.
Participant Demographics
Insured adults aged 20 to 64 years, with a diverse representation of racial/ethnic minorities.
Statistical Information
Confidence Interval
95% CI, 84.1%-92.3%
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
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