Mitochondrial electron transport chain functions in long-lived Ames dwarf mice
2011

Mitochondrial Functions in Long-Lived Ames Dwarf Mice

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Choksi Kashyap B., Nuss Jonathan E., DeFord James H., Papaconstantinou John

Primary Institution: University of Texas Medical Branch

Hypothesis

Are there differences in the electron transport chain functions in Ames tissues that are associated with their longevity?

Conclusion

The study found that certain mitochondrial functions in the long-lived Ames dwarf mice are unique and may contribute to their extended lifespan.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study indicates that post-mitotic heart and skeletal muscle from Ames and wild-type mice show similar changes in ETC complex activities with aging, except for complex IV.
  • The kidney of Ames mice shows dramatic differences in ETC functions compared to wild-type mice.
  • The findings suggest that tissue-specific mitochondrial functions may be a factor in the extended lifespan of dwarf mice.

Takeaway

Ames dwarf mice live much longer than normal mice, and their mitochondria work differently, which might help them live longer.

Methodology

The study analyzed enzyme activities of electron transport chain complexes in mitochondria from various tissues of young, middle-aged, and old Ames dwarf and wild-type mice.

Participant Demographics

Young (4-5 months), middle-aged (10-12 months), and old (20-26 months) male WT and dwarf mice.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

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