Foot-Care Self-Efficacy and Behavior in Diabetic Patients
Author Information
Author(s): Perrin Byron M, Swerissen Hal, Payne Craig
Primary Institution: La Trobe University
Hypothesis
This study investigates the relationships between foot-care self-efficacy beliefs, self-reported foot-care behavior, and history of diabetes-related foot pathology in people with diabetes and loss of protective sensation in their feet.
Conclusion
There is little association between foot-care self-efficacy beliefs and actual foot-care behavior.
Supporting Evidence
- A small positive correlation (r = 0.2, p = 0.05) was found between self-efficacy beliefs and preventative behavior.
- There was no association between self-efficacy beliefs and potentially damaging behavior.
- Participants with a history of foot pathology reported undertaking fewer potentially damaging behaviors.
Takeaway
People with diabetes often think they can take care of their feet, but they don't always do it. This study looked at how confident they feel and how well they actually take care of their feet.
Methodology
Participants completed a self-report questionnaire regarding foot-care self-efficacy beliefs and two aspects of actual foot-care behavior.
Potential Biases
Self-report inventories may not accurately reflect actual behavior.
Limitations
The cross-sectional design limits the ability to assess changes over time, and self-report measures may be prone to response bias.
Participant Demographics
The sample consisted mainly of older males with type 2 diabetes, many of whom had low levels of education.
Statistical Information
P-Value
0.05
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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