Mortality effects of a copper smelter strike and reduced ambient sulfate particulate matter air pollution
2007

Mortality Effects of a Copper Smelter Strike

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Pope C. Arden III, Rodermund Douglas L., Gee Matthew M.

Primary Institution: Brigham Young University

Hypothesis

What are the mortality effects associated with a copper smelter strike and reduced sulfate particulate matter air pollution?

Conclusion

The study found a significant decrease in mortality during the copper smelter strike, likely linked to reductions in sulfate concentrations.

Supporting Evidence

  • Similar mortality decreases were observed across all four Southwest states during the strike.
  • Reductions in sulfate concentrations were noted in urban monitoring sites during the strike.
  • Previous studies have reported similar mortality risks associated with fine particulate pollution.

Takeaway

When a copper smelter stopped working for a while, fewer people died, probably because the air got cleaner.

Methodology

The study analyzed mortality data during an 8.5-month copper smelter strike while controlling for various factors.

Limitations

The analysis has limitations regarding the interpretation of small differences in mortality estimates across states.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.10447

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