DEVELOPMENT OF THE SELF-EFFICACY IN SMARTPHONE USE SCALE FOR OLDER ADULTS
2024

Developing a Scale to Measure Smartphone Use Confidence in Older Adults

Sample size: 400 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Cheng Yutian, Gondo Yasuyuki

Primary Institution: Osaka University

Hypothesis

The study aims to develop a scale for measuring the self-efficacy of smartphone use among older adults.

Conclusion

The developed scale consists of 26 items and shows good reliability and construct validity.

Supporting Evidence

  • The final questionnaire consists of 26 items after item deletion based on factor loading and correlation analysis.
  • The scale revealed a three-factorial solution with good reliability.
  • Scores of self-efficacy showed significant positive correlations with general self-efficacy.

Takeaway

This study created a questionnaire to help older people feel more confident using smartphones, which can help them use technology better.

Methodology

An internet survey was conducted with 400 Japanese older adults, followed by exploratory factor analysis.

Limitations

The study is limited to Japanese older adults aged 60 to 89.

Participant Demographics

400 participants aged 60 to 89, with 50% being female.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.3546

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