Factors Influencing Mental Health Service Use Among Elderly in Singapore
Author Information
Author(s): Nyunt Ma Shwe Zin, Chiam Peak Chiang, Kua Ee Heok, Ng Tze Pin
Primary Institution: National University of Singapore
Hypothesis
What factors determine the use of mental health services among the elderly in Singapore?
Conclusion
The study found that the use of mental health services among the elderly is influenced by the presence of mental disorders, gender, education, and beliefs about the curability of mental illness.
Supporting Evidence
- The prevalence of mental disorders was found to be 13%, but only 7% of the elderly sought treatment.
- Female gender and formal education were associated with higher rates of service use.
- Believing that mental illness can be cured was linked to a significantly higher likelihood of seeking help.
Takeaway
Many older people in Singapore have mental health issues, but only a few seek help. Believing that mental illness can be cured makes them more likely to get treatment.
Methodology
The study used a national survey of older adults aged 60 and above, assessing mental disorders and health beliefs through interviews.
Potential Biases
Potential biases may arise from self-reported data and the exclusion of those unable to participate due to physical or mental incapacity.
Limitations
The study may not fully capture all personal and cultural factors influencing service use due to its cross-sectional design.
Participant Demographics
The sample included 48% Chinese, 33% Malays, and 19% Indians, with a mean age of 69.7 years and 56.2% being women.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% C.I. for ORs provided in the results
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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