Identification of Rhoptry Trafficking Determinants and Evidence for a Novel Sorting Mechanism in the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium falciparum
2009

Understanding Rhoptry Protein Trafficking in Malaria Parasites

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Richard Dave, Kats Lev M., Langer Christine, Black Casilda G., Mitri Khosse, Boddey Justin A., Cowman Alan F., Coppel Ross L.

Primary Institution: The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

Hypothesis

We hypothesized that RAMA acts as an escorter for RAP1 to recruit RAP1, −2 and −3 into a rhoptry-destined protein complex.

Conclusion

The study provides evidence of a novel mechanism for trafficking of proteins to the rhoptries in the malaria parasite.

Supporting Evidence

  • RAP1 is localised in the rhoptry bulb and contains distinct signals for localisation within the organelle.
  • RAMA interacts with RAP1 to facilitate its targeting to the rhoptries.
  • The study identifies a bipartite rhoptry targeting signal within RAP1.

Takeaway

This study looks at how a protein called RAP1 gets to a special part of the malaria parasite called the rhoptry, which helps the parasite invade cells.

Methodology

The study used green fluorescent protein chimeras and in vitro pull-down assays to analyze the signals required for trafficking of the rhoptry protein RAP1.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.ppat.1000328

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