Brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) contributes to the pain hypersensitivity following surgical incision in the rats
2008

The Role of BDNF in Pain Sensitivity After Surgery

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Li Chang-Qi, Xu Jun-Mei, Liu Dan, Zhang Jian-Yi, Dai Ru-Ping

Primary Institution: Central South University

Hypothesis

The study investigates the role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in incision-induced pain hypersensitivity.

Conclusion

The study found that surgical incision leads to increased BDNF levels in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia, contributing to pain hypersensitivity.

Supporting Evidence

  • BDNF levels increased significantly in the lumbar spinal cord after hind-paw incision.
  • Blocking the sciatic nerve reduced BDNF expression in the DRG and spinal cord.
  • Intrathecal injection of anti-BDNF antibody significantly inhibited mechanical allodynia after incision.

Takeaway

When rats have surgery, a protein called BDNF increases in their nerves, which makes them feel more pain. Blocking this protein can help reduce that pain.

Methodology

Rats underwent a surgical incision, and BDNF expression was measured in the spinal cord and DRG at various times post-surgery using immunohistochemistry.

Participant Demographics

Male Wistar rats (150–250 g)

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1744-8069-4-27

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