Bisphenol A and 17β-Estradiol Promote Arrhythmia in the Female Heart via Alteration of Calcium Handling
2011

BPA and Estrogen Cause Heart Arrhythmias in Females

Sample size: 52 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Yan Sujuan, Chen Yamei, Dong Min, Song Weizhong, Belcher Scott M., Wang Hong-Sheng

Primary Institution: University of Cincinnati College of Medicine

Hypothesis

Does bisphenol A (BPA) and 17β-estradiol (E2) promote arrhythmias in female hearts through alterations in calcium handling?

Conclusion

BPA and E2 promote arrhythmias in female rat hearts by altering calcium handling mechanisms.

Supporting Evidence

  • BPA and E2 exposure increased the frequency of ectopic ventricular beats in female rat hearts.
  • Triggered activities were observed in 21% of female myocytes exposed to BPA.
  • Calcium handling was significantly altered in female myocytes after exposure to BPA and E2.

Takeaway

This study found that certain chemicals can make girls' hearts beat irregularly, which can be dangerous. It's like when a toy car goes too fast and crashes because it can't handle the speed.

Methodology

The study investigated the effects of BPA and E2 on isolated ventricular myocytes from female and male rats, measuring triggered activities and calcium handling.

Limitations

The study was conducted on rodent models, which may not fully represent human responses.

Participant Demographics

Young adult female and male rats were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025455

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