Relative Number and Distribution of Murine Hypothalamic Proopiomelanocortin Neurons Innervating Distinct Target Sites
2011

Mapping Projections from Hypothalamic POMC Neurons

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): King Connie M., Hentges Shane T.

Primary Institution: Colorado State University

Hypothesis

Do POMC neurons in different areas of the arcuate nucleus innervate discrete target sites?

Conclusion

POMC neurons project to various brain regions, but only a small fraction of them innervate any individual target site.

Supporting Evidence

  • Less than 10% of POMC neurons were labeled with tracer injected into any target area.
  • Significant variability in the number of cells labeled when CTB was injected into different sites.
  • Only a small fraction of POMC neurons projects to each hypothalamic target site.

Takeaway

Some brain cells that help control hunger send messages to different parts of the brain, but not many of them connect to each area.

Methodology

Fluorescent microspheres and cholera toxin B were used to retrogradely label POMC neurons in POMC-DsRed transgenic mice.

Limitations

The low number of labeled cells and variability between subjects limit the ability to detect small differences.

Participant Demographics

Male POMC-DsRed transgenic mice, 8 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Confidence Interval

95% confidence interval

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025864

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