Phylum Verrucomicrobia representatives share a compartmentalized cell plan with members of bacterial phylum Planctomycetes
2009

Verrucomicrobia and Planctomycetes Share a Unique Cell Structure

Sample size: 4 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Lee Kuo-Chang, Webb Richard I, Janssen Peter H, Sangwan Parveen, Romeo Tony, Staley James T, Fuerst John A

Primary Institution: University of Queensland

Hypothesis

Members of the two separate phyla Planctomycetes and Verrucomicrobia might share a similar ultrastructure plan differing from classical prokaryote organization.

Conclusion

A unique compartmentalized cell plan found in Planctomycetes has also been identified in Verrucomicrobia, suggesting a shared evolutionary trait.

Supporting Evidence

  • Four species of Verrucomicrobia were examined and found to have a compartmentalized cell structure.
  • The cell plan is characterized by a major organelle containing DNA and ribosomes.
  • This structure is similar to that found in Planctomycetes, suggesting a shared evolutionary history.
  • At least three of the six subdivisions of Verrucomicrobia exhibit this cell plan.

Takeaway

Scientists looked at tiny bacteria and found that some of them have a special way of organizing their insides, similar to other bacteria, which helps us understand how they might be related.

Methodology

Electron microscopy techniques including high-pressure freezing and cryosubstitution were used to examine the ultrastructure of four Verrucomicrobia species.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2180-9-5

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