Traditional knowledge of wild edible plants used in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal): a comparative study
2007

Traditional Knowledge of Wild Edible Plants in Northwest Iberia

Sample size: 414 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Manuel Pardo-de-Santayana, Javier Tardío, Emilio Blanco, Ana Maria Carvalho, Juan José Lastra, Elia San Miguel, Ramón Morales

Primary Institution: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

Hypothesis

The study aims to evaluate the knowledge, diversity, and cultural significance of wild edible plants used in six rural areas of the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula.

Conclusion

Cultural factors are more influential than biological factors in determining the consumption of wild edible plants.

Supporting Evidence

  • The study involved six rural regions in Spain and Portugal.
  • A total of 97 wild edible plant species were documented.
  • Cultural significance of wild edible plants varies across regions.

Takeaway

People in northwest Spain and Portugal used to eat wild plants, but now many of them are forgotten, even though some are becoming popular again as local specialties.

Methodology

Data on the use of 97 species were collected through informed consent semi-structured interviews with local informants.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on self-reported data from informants.

Limitations

The study relies on the knowledge of elderly informants, which may not represent the current practices of younger generations.

Participant Demographics

Informants were mostly elderly long-time residents with traditional knowledge of useful wild plants.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1746-4269-3-27

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