Amelioration of Hypertriglyceridemia with Hypo-Alpha-Cholesterolemia in LPL Deficient Mice by Hematopoietic Cell-Derived LPL
2011

Lipoprotein Lipase from Macrophages Helps Reduce High Triglycerides in Mice

Sample size: 6 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Ding Yinyuan, Zhang Ling, Wang Yuhui, Huang Wei, Tang Yin, Bai Lu, Ross Colin J. D., Hayden Michael R., Liu George

Primary Institution: Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China

Hypothesis

Can macrophage-derived lipoprotein lipase (LPL) improve plasma lipid metabolism in LPL-deficient mice?

Conclusion

Hematopoietic cell-derived LPL can significantly reduce severe hypertriglyceridemia and hypo-alpha-cholesterolemia in LPL-deficient mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • LPL+/+ → LPL-/- mice showed significant reductions in plasma triglyceride and cholesterol levels.
  • Plasma HDL cholesterol levels increased significantly in LPL+/+ → LPL-/- mice compared to controls.
  • The introduction of LPL from hematopoietic cells improved fat metabolism in LPL-deficient mice.

Takeaway

Researchers found that a special type of fat-processing enzyme from immune cells can help mice with a fat problem get better, even when their usual fat-processing enzymes are missing.

Methodology

LPL-deficient mice were transplanted with bone marrow from wild-type or LPL-deficient mice, and plasma lipid levels were measured over 16 weeks.

Limitations

The study was conducted in a mouse model, which may not fully replicate human conditions.

Participant Demographics

LPL-deficient C57BL/6 mice

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025620

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