Analysis of Endocrine Disruption in Southern California Coastal Fish Using an Aquatic Multispecies Microarray
2009

Endocrine Disruption in Coastal Fish

Sample size: 7 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Michael E. Baker, Barbara Ruggeri, L. James Sprague, Colleen Eckhardt-Ludka, Jennifer Lapira, Ivan Wick, Laura Soverchia, Massimo Ubaldi, Alberta Maria Polzonetti-Magni, Doris Vidal-Dorsch, Steven Bay, Joseph R. Gully, Jesus A. Reyes, Kevin M. Kelley, Daniel Schlenk, Ellen C. Breen, Roman Šášik, Gary Hardiman

Primary Institution: University of California, San Diego

Hypothesis

Can a multispecies microarray effectively screen for endocrine disruptors in coastal fish?

Conclusion

The multispecies microarray is a valid tool for detecting endocrine disruptors in fish from polluted environments.

Supporting Evidence

  • The microarray detected altered gene expression profiles in turbot from polluted areas.
  • Zebrafish exposed to estradiol and nonylphenol showed significant changes in gene expression.
  • The study highlights the utility of the microarray for monitoring environmental chemicals.
  • Control fish had significantly lower vitellogenin levels compared to those from polluted sites.

Takeaway

Scientists created a special tool to check if fish are getting sick from chemicals in the water, and it worked well.

Methodology

The study used a custom multispecies microarray and qRT-PCR to analyze gene expression in fish collected from polluted and clean waters.

Limitations

Limited genomic information for turbot and other flatfish restricted the use of molecular tools.

Participant Demographics

Male hornyhead turbot and zebrafish were used in the study.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1289/ehp.11627

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