Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Intensities in Cognitive Paradigms
2011

TMS Intensities in Cognitive Paradigms

Sample size: 15 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kaminski Jakob A., Korb Franziska M., Villringer Arno, Ott Derek V. M.

Primary Institution: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences

Hypothesis

Is it reasonable to adjust stimulation intensities in each subject to the individual motor threshold when stimulating prefrontal regions prior to cognitive tasks?

Conclusion

Adjusting stimulation intensities based on individual motor thresholds does not lead to stable effects in cognitive performance.

Supporting Evidence

  • Participants with lower motor thresholds showed greater behavioral effects when stimulated at a fixed intensity.
  • Individually adapted stimulation did not yield significant improvements in task performance.
  • Motor threshold was correlated with task performance in the fixed intensity condition.

Takeaway

The study looked at how to set the strength of brain stimulation for different people. It found that using a person's individual strength didn't always help them do better on memory tasks.

Methodology

Repetitive TMS was applied before a working memory task at either a fixed intensity or an individually adapted intensity based on motor threshold.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the selection of a control site for TMS stimulation.

Limitations

The study's findings may not generalize to other brain areas or tasks, and the effects of TMS may vary based on individual differences in brain anatomy.

Participant Demographics

Fifteen right-handed male participants with a mean age of 24.7 years.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0024836

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