Claims Based Indicators of Cardiac Surgical Site Infection: Profiling hospitals' risks of surgical site infections after cardiac procedures
2007

Software for Monitoring Surgical Site Infections

Sample size: 5878 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Huang Susan S, Livingston James M, Rawson Nigel S B, Schmaltz Steven, Platt Richard

Primary Institution: Brigham and Women's Hospital

Hypothesis

Can automated claims data be used to effectively monitor surgical site infection rates for cardiac procedures without transferring sensitive health information?

Conclusion

The study presents a free software package that allows healthcare insurers to routinely assess and identify hospitals with potentially high surgical site infection rates for cardiac procedures.

Supporting Evidence

  • The software allows for routine assessment of surgical site infection rates without transferring sensitive data.
  • Validation steps in the software help identify common data issues.
  • The software is publicly available and can be used by various health plans.

Takeaway

This study created a computer program that helps hospitals check if patients get infections after heart surgery, using data they already have.

Methodology

Developed five SAS programs and a user manual for health plans to assess surgical infection rates using claims data.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to reliance on claims data, which may not capture all infections accurately.

Limitations

The software relies on surrogate indicators for actual surgical site infections and may not account for all variations in case-mix.

Participant Demographics

{"mean_age":{"UnitedHealth_Group":61.2,"Humana":68.7},"gender_distribution":{"UnitedHealth_Group":"72% male","Humana":"66% male"},"chronic_disease_score":{"UnitedHealth_Group":1708,"Humana":3372}}

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2288-7-20

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