Oncogenic functions of hMDMX in in vitro transformation of primary human fibroblasts and embryonic retinoblasts
2011

The Role of hMDMX in Cancer Transformation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): K. Lenos, J. de Lange, A. FAS Teunisse, K. Lodder, M. Verlaan-de Vries, E. Wiercinska, M. J. M. van der Burg, K. Szuhai, A. G. Jochemsen

Primary Institution: Leiden University Medical Center

Hypothesis

Does hMDMX function as an oncogene in the transformation of human fibroblasts and embryonic retinoblasts?

Conclusion

hMDMX overexpression contributes to the oncogenic phenotype of transformed human cells by inactivating p53.

Supporting Evidence

  • hMDMX overexpression accelerates cell proliferation.
  • Transformed cells with high hMDMX levels are resistant to p53 reactivating drugs.
  • Both hMDMX overexpression and p53-knockdown lead to similar oncogenic effects.

Takeaway

hMDMX is a protein that can help cancer cells grow by stopping a protective protein called p53 from working properly.

Methodology

In vitro transformation model using RNA interference and gene overexpression in primary human fibroblasts and embryonic retinoblasts.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on in vitro models, which may not fully replicate in vivo conditions.

Participant Demographics

Primary human fibroblasts and embryonic retinoblasts.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-4598-10-111

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