Transcription Factor NF-κB Is Transported to the Nucleus via Cytoplasmic Dynein/Dynactin Motor Complex in Hippocampal Neurons
2007

Transport of NF-κB to the Nucleus in Neurons

publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Mikenberg Ilja, Widera Darius, Kaus Aljoscha, Kaltschmidt Barbara, Kaltschmidt Christian

Primary Institution: Institut für Neurobiochemie, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

Hypothesis

The dynein/dynactin motor complex is required for the transport of activated NF-κB to the nucleus in hippocampal neurons.

Conclusion

The study reveals the molecular mechanism for the retrograde transport of activated NF-κB from synaptic sites to the nucleus.

Supporting Evidence

  • Overexpression of dynamitin inhibits nuclear accumulation of NF-κB p65.
  • Microtubule-disrupting drugs reduce NF-κB-dependent transcription activity.
  • NF-κB p65 is associated with dynein and dynactin in both vivo and vitro experiments.

Takeaway

This study shows that a special motor protein helps carry a signaling molecule called NF-κB from the ends of brain cells back to the cell's center, which is important for how these cells work.

Methodology

The study used immunoprecipitation, western blotting, and reporter gene assays to analyze the transport of NF-κB.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000589

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