ICOS gene polymorphisms are associated with sporadic breast cancer: a case-control study
2011

ICOS Gene Polymorphisms and Breast Cancer Risk

Sample size: 609 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Xu Fengyan, Li Dalin, Zhang Qiujin, Fu Zhenkun, Zhang Jie, Yuan Weiguang, Chen Shuang, Pang Da, Li Dianjun

Primary Institution: Harbin Medical University

Hypothesis

Are single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the ICOS gene associated with sporadic breast cancer susceptibility and progression in Chinese women?

Conclusion

ICOS gene polymorphisms may affect the risk of breast cancer and are associated with breast cancer characteristics in a northern Chinese population.

Supporting Evidence

  • The CT genotype and C allele of rs10932029 were associated with an increased risk of breast cancer.
  • The associations were replicated in an independent validation cohort.
  • Certain haplotypes were found to be more common in breast cancer cases than in controls.

Takeaway

This study found that certain changes in the ICOS gene can make women more likely to get breast cancer.

Methodology

The study genotyped five SNPs in the ICOS gene among 609 breast cancer patients and 665 healthy controls, with replication in an independent cohort.

Limitations

The study is limited to a specific population in northeast China, which may affect the generalizability of the results.

Participant Demographics

The study included 609 breast cancer patients and 665 age-matched healthy controls, all from Heilongjiang Province, China.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.030

Confidence Interval

95% CI 1.037-2.077

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-11-392

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