Fertility Rates and HIV Status in Cameroon
Author Information
Author(s): Kongnyuy Eugene J, Wiysonge Charles S
Primary Institution: Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, UK
Hypothesis
How do fertility rates differ between HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women in Cameroon?
Conclusion
Fertility rates are lower in HIV-positive than HIV-negative women in Cameroon.
Supporting Evidence
- The overall fertility rate for HIV positive women was 118.7 births per 1000 woman-years.
- The overall fertility rate for HIV negative women was 171.3 births per 1000 woman-years.
- The relative inclusion ratio for HIV positive women was 0.69.
Takeaway
Women with HIV have fewer babies than women without HIV in Cameroon.
Methodology
Cross-sectional, population-based study using data from the 2004 Cameroon Demographic and Health Survey.
Potential Biases
Differences in antenatal service utilization between HIV-positive and HIV-negative women could introduce bias.
Limitations
The study may not account for all factors affecting fertility rates and HIV prevalence.
Participant Demographics
Sexually active women aged 15 to 49 years in Cameroon.
Statistical Information
P-Value
<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 98.4 to 142.0
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
Want to read the original?
Access the complete publication on the publisher's website