Pain Competency Evaluation in Dementia (PACED) Scale: Development and Evaluation of Content Validity
2024

Evaluating Pain Management Competency in Dementia

Sample size: 7 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Liao Yo-Jen, Jao Ying-Ling, Boltz Marie, Chi Nai-Ching, Berish Diane, Murphy Terrence

Primary Institution: The Pennsylvania State University

Hypothesis

The study aimed to develop an observational scale to evaluate nurses’ pain management competency in patients with dementia.

Conclusion

The PACED scale shows high relevance for evaluating pain management competency among nurses caring for dementia patients.

Supporting Evidence

  • The PACED scale consists of five sections: history taking, pain assessment, physical and functional assessment, pain treatment, and documentation.
  • Each item on the scale is scored on a 0-3 scale to evaluate performance.
  • Experts rated the clarity and relevance of the scale items using a Delphi survey approach.

Takeaway

This study created a tool to help nurses better manage pain for people with dementia, making sure they know what to do.

Methodology

The PACED scale was developed through literature reviews and evaluated by experts using a Delphi survey approach.

Limitations

Further revisions are needed for unclear items across the five sections of the scale.

Participant Demographics

Experts included researchers and clinicians with expertise in pain and/or dementia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2360

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication