Can It Read My Mind? – What Do the Public and Experts Think of the Current (Mis)Uses of Neuroimaging? Opinion Survey on Emerging Uses of Neuroimaging
2011

Public and Expert Opinions on Neuroimaging Uses

Sample size: 963 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Wardlaw Joanna M., O'Connell Garret, Shuler Kirsten, DeWilde Janet, Haley Jane, Escobar Oliver, Murray Shaun, Rae Robert, Jarvie Donald, Sandercock Peter, Schafer Burkhard

Primary Institution: University of Edinburgh

Hypothesis

What do the public and experts think about the current uses and regulation of neuroimaging?

Conclusion

The study found that both the public and experts are skeptical about non-medical uses of neuroimaging, with significant concerns about data privacy and the need for regulation.

Supporting Evidence

  • 660 individuals responded to the public survey and 303 to the expert survey.
  • Public respondents expressed skepticism about neuroimaging for lie detection and marketing.
  • Experts underestimated the frequency of neuroimaging used as evidence in court.
  • Both groups agreed on the importance of better public education regarding neuroimaging.

Takeaway

People are worried about how brain scans might be used, especially for things like job interviews or marketing, and they want better rules to protect their privacy.

Methodology

The study used electronic surveys to gather opinions from the public and neuroimaging experts, analyzing responses with descriptive statistics.

Potential Biases

Potential bias due to self-selection of survey respondents and the lack of engagement from experts with the media.

Limitations

The study did not seek ethics approval and may not represent all demographics accurately.

Participant Demographics

Public respondents were mostly aged 26-40, with a majority being professionals; expert respondents included neuroscientists and psychologists.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0025829

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