The Architecture of the Golfer's Brain
Author Information
Author(s): Jäncke Lutz, Koeneke Susan, Hoppe Ariana, Rominger Christina, Hänggi Jürgen
Primary Institution: University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Hypothesis
Are there differential neuroanatomical adaptations in golf players with different golf handicaps?
Conclusion
There is no linear relationship between the anatomical findings and handicap level, amount of practice, and practice hours per year.
Supporting Evidence
- Skilled golfers showed larger grey matter volumes in specific brain regions compared to less-skilled golfers.
- Decreased white matter volume and fractional anisotropy values were found in skilled golfers.
- Practice hours significantly differed between the groups, indicating a relationship between practice and brain structure.
Takeaway
The study found that skilled golfers have different brain structures compared to less-skilled golfers, but more practice doesn't always mean better brain changes.
Methodology
Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) was used to analyze grey and white matter volumes and fractional anisotropy measures in golfers with varying skill levels.
Limitations
The study did not find differences between professional golfers and high-skill amateur golfers, suggesting that anatomical changes may occur early in practice.
Participant Demographics
40 healthy males, including 10 professional golfers, 10 high-skill golfers, 10 intermediate-skill golfers, and 10 non-golfers.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.0001
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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