Filter survival time and requirement of blood products in patients with severe sepsis receiving drotrecogin alfa (activated) and requiring renal replacement therapy
2008

Effects of Drotrecogin Alfa on Filter Survival in Severe Sepsis Patients

Sample size: 35 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Camporota Luigi, Corno Eleonora, Menaldo Eleonora, Smith John, Lei Katie, Beale Richard, Wyncoll Duncan

Primary Institution: Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Hypothesis

Does the administration of Drotrecogin alfa (activated) during renal replacement therapy affect filter survival time and the requirement for blood products in patients with severe sepsis?

Conclusion

The use of Drotrecogin alfa in patients with severe sepsis requiring renal replacement therapy is safe and does not increase the need for packed red cell transfusion.

Supporting Evidence

  • Patients receiving Drotrecogin alfa did not have a significantly increased need for packed red cell transfusion.
  • The filter survival time was similar during and after Drotrecogin alfa infusion.
  • Additional anticoagulation during Drotrecogin alfa infusion did not improve filter survival time.

Takeaway

This study found that giving a medicine called Drotrecogin alfa to very sick patients on kidney machines is safe and doesn't make them need more blood.

Methodology

A single-centre, retrospective observational study analyzing data from 35 patients with severe sepsis who received both renal replacement therapy and Drotrecogin alfa.

Potential Biases

Potential biases may arise from the retrospective nature of the study and the variability in clinical practice regarding anticoagulation.

Limitations

The study is retrospective and based on a small number of patients, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.

Participant Demographics

Patients had a mean age of 65 years, with 23 males and 12 females, and included both medical and surgical patients.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.01

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/cc7163

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