Characterization of the arylsulfatase I (ARSI) gene preferentially expressed in the human retinal pigment epithelium cell line ARPE-19
2008

Study of the ARSI Gene in Eye Diseases

Sample size: 68 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Oshikawa Mio, Usami Ron, Kato Seishi

Primary Institution: National Rehabilitation Center for Persons with Disabilities, Saitama, Japan

Hypothesis

Is the ARSI gene a candidate for inherited eye diseases like retinitis pigmentosa?

Conclusion

The ARSI gene may not be a causative factor for lysosomal storage diseases but is a candidate for future mutation screening in inherited eye diseases.

Supporting Evidence

  • ARSI is preferentially expressed in the retinal pigment epithelium cell line ARPE-19.
  • 68 RP patients were screened for mutations in the ARSI gene locus.
  • No mutations were found in the ARSI gene locus of the RP patients examined.
  • ARSI may function in the extracellular space and is a candidate for future mutation screening.

Takeaway

Scientists studied a gene called ARSI to see if it causes eye diseases. They found it might be important, but it doesn't seem to cause the diseases they looked at.

Methodology

The study involved cloning cDNA, transfecting expression vectors into cells, and sequencing the ARSI gene locus in patients.

Limitations

No mutations were found in the ARSI gene locus of the RP patients examined, suggesting it may not be a causative gene.

Participant Demographics

68 unrelated Japanese patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

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