Evaluation of Withania somnifera based supplement for immunomodulatory and antiviral properties against viral infection
2024

Study on MAM Granules for Viral Infections

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Verma Dileep Kumar, Hasan Abdul, Rengaraju Manickavasagam, Devi Shree, Sharma Geetika, Narayanan Vimal, Parameswaran Sathiyarajeswaran, Kumar D Thirumal, Kadarkarai Kanakavalli, Sunil Sujatha

Primary Institution: International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, India

Hypothesis

Can MAM granules effectively modulate immune response and exhibit antiviral properties against SARS-CoV-2 and chikungunya virus?

Conclusion

MAM granules are non-toxic and possess potent antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Supporting Evidence

  • MAM granules showed no significant toxicity in Wistar rats.
  • MAM extract reduced viral titers of SARS-CoV-2 and CHIKV in vitro.
  • All ingredients of MAM contributed synergistically to its antioxidant activity.
  • Withania somnifera exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity among the ingredients.
  • MAM extract significantly reduced the production of inflammatory mediators.

Takeaway

MAM granules, made from three herbs, can help fight viruses and reduce inflammation without harming the body.

Methodology

The study involved in vivo toxicity tests on Wistar rats and in vitro assays using cell lines to evaluate antiviral, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Limitations

Further studies are needed to verify the underlying mechanisms of action.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.jaim.2024.100955

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