Unusual exanthema combined with cerebral vasculitis in pneumococcal meningitis: a case report
2011

Unusual Skin Rash and Brain Inflammation in a Child with Pneumococcal Meningitis

Sample size: 1 publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Tavladaki Theonimfi, Spanaki Anna-Maria, Ilia Stavroula, Geromarkaki Elisabeth, Raissaki Maria, Briassoulis George

Primary Institution: University Hospital of Heraklion, University of Crete

Hypothesis

Can atypical skin eruptions occur in children with pneumococcal meningitis and be associated with cerebral vasculitis?

Conclusion

Atypical presentations of bacterial meningitis can occur and may lead to serious complications.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient had a curvilinear-like skin eruption associated with cerebral vasculitis.
  • MRI scans showed lesions indicating immunologically mediated necrotizing vasculitis.
  • The child had not been vaccinated for S. pneumoniae, which could have prevented the infection.

Takeaway

This study talks about a two-year-old girl who had a strange rash and brain inflammation because of a type of meningitis caused by bacteria. It shows that even kids can have unusual symptoms when they get sick.

Methodology

Case report detailing clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and imaging results.

Limitations

Only one case is reported, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

A two-year-old Greek girl.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1752-1947-5-410

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