Characteristics and Treatment Preferences of People with Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Internet Survey
2011

Characteristics and Treatment Preferences of People with PTSD: An Internet Survey

Sample size: 244 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Spence Jay, Titov Nickolai, Solley Karen, Dear Blake F., Johnston Luke, Wootton Bethany, Kemp Alice, Andrews Gavin, Zou Judy, Lorian Carolyn, Choi Isabella

Primary Institution: Clinical Research Unit for Anxiety and Depression (CRUfAD), St Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia

Hypothesis

The Internet sample would have more severe symptoms than those identified in the national sample.

Conclusion

Internet therapy is an acceptable option for the treatment of PTSD in an internet sample.

Supporting Evidence

  • High levels of PTSD symptoms were reported by survey respondents.
  • Half of the sample reported not having received treatment for PTSD.
  • 88% of those who reported receiving treatment stated they received an evidence-based treatment.
  • Primary barriers to treatment included cost and poor awareness of service availability.
  • Most survey respondents indicated they were willing to try Internet treatment for PTSD.

Takeaway

This study looked at people with PTSD who used the internet to find help. Many were willing to try online therapy, even though they faced challenges in getting treatment.

Methodology

An online survey was used to collect demographic and symptom characteristics of individuals with elevated PTSD symptoms.

Potential Biases

Participants were visitors to a website involved in conducting online clinical trials, likely indicating a pre-existing favorable bias towards Internet treatment.

Limitations

The absence of a clinical diagnosis of PTSD in the Internet sample and the use of non-validated measures.

Participant Demographics

Participants were Australian adults aged 18 to 64, with a higher level of education than the national sample.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0021864

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