TESTING THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN PSYCHOTROPICS AND OPIOIDS WITH FUNCTION IN HOSPITALIZED OLDER ADULTS WITH DEMENTIA
2024

Psychotropic Medications and Opioids in Hospitalized Older Adults with Dementia

Sample size: 369 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Kim Nayeon, Resnick Barbara

Primary Institution: University of Maryland Baltimore

Hypothesis

The use of psychotropic medications and opioids would be negatively associated with physical function in hospitalized older adults living with dementia.

Conclusion

The study found that neither psychotropic medications nor opioids were associated with physical function in hospitalized older adults with dementia.

Supporting Evidence

  • 72.5% of the sample was on at least one psychotropic medication.
  • 18.8% of the sample was on at least one opioid.
  • Comorbidities, cognition, and pain were significantly associated with physical function.

Takeaway

This study looked at whether certain medications affect how well older adults with dementia can function in the hospital, and it found that these medications don't seem to make a difference.

Methodology

The study was a secondary data analysis using baseline data from an ongoing randomized controlled trial.

Limitations

The study is based on secondary data and may not capture all relevant factors affecting physical function.

Participant Demographics

Participants were hospitalized older adults living with dementia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.2365

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