Crown Plasticity and Competition for Canopy Space: A New Spatially Implicit Model Parameterized for 250 North American Tree Species
2007

New Model for Tree Canopy Structure

Sample size: 100000 publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Drew W. Purves, Jeremy W. Lichstein, Stephen W. Pacala

Primary Institution: Princeton University

Hypothesis

How do the sizes, species, and growth patterns of individual trees determine canopy structure?

Conclusion

The Ideal Tree Distribution model provides a new way to understand and predict forest dynamics and canopy structure.

Supporting Evidence

  • The model captures between-species patterns in average canopy status and crown dimensions.
  • It predicts much of the variation in crown metrics based on tree species and size.
  • The model was validated against field measurements from a large dataset.

Takeaway

Scientists created a new model to help understand how trees grow and fill space in a forest canopy, which can help us learn more about forests.

Methodology

The model was parameterized using data from over 100,000 trees and used maximum likelihood methods to estimate parameters for 250 tree species.

Limitations

The model does not account for time lags in canopy response and assumes crown shapes are invariant to environmental variations.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0000870

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