Role of Lipids on Entry and Exit of Bluetongue Virus, a Complex Non-Enveloped Virus
2010

Role of Lipids on Entry and Exit of Bluetongue Virus

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Bhattacharya Bishnupriya, Roy Polly

Primary Institution: London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine

Hypothesis

Bluetongue virus interacts with lipids during its entry and exit processes.

Conclusion

The study reveals that Bluetongue virus utilizes a clathrin-mediated pathway for entry into host cells and interacts with lipid rafts during its replication.

Supporting Evidence

  • Bluetongue virus enters host cells via a clathrin-mediated endocytic pathway.
  • VP2 and VP5 proteins of Bluetongue virus interact with lipid rafts during replication.
  • Depletion of cholesterol affects the association of VP5 with lipid rafts and decreases viral titer.

Takeaway

Bluetongue virus needs lipids to get into and out of cells, kind of like how a key fits into a lock.

Methodology

The study involved biochemical and structural analyses, including confocal microscopy and cryo-electron microscopy.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/v2051218

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