Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Canadians
Author Information
Author(s): Pan Sai Yi, Cameron Christine, DesMeules Marie, Morrison Howard, Craig Cora Lynn, Jiang XiaoHong
Primary Institution: Public Health Agency of Canada
Hypothesis
What individual, social, and environmental factors affect physical activity participation among Canadians?
Conclusion
The study suggests that physical activity promotion strategies should be tailored to enhance self-efficacy, motivation, and education on health benefits while addressing barriers specific to different demographic groups.
Supporting Evidence
- Self-efficacy and intention were the strongest correlates of physical activity.
- Family income and self-rated health were consistently associated with physical activity levels.
- Perceived barriers to physical activity were more significant for women and younger individuals.
Takeaway
This study found that feeling confident and motivated helps people be more active, and different groups of people need different kinds of support to exercise.
Methodology
Data was collected through a telephone survey using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, analyzing various factors affecting physical activity participation.
Potential Biases
Potential bias due to self-reported physical activity measures.
Limitations
The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and the response rate was low at 51%.
Participant Demographics
Canadians aged 15-79, with a mix of genders and socioeconomic statuses.
Statistical Information
Statistical Significance
p<0.05
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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