Hearing Loss and Loneliness Among Older Adults: Living Alone as a Risk Factor
2024

Hearing Loss and Loneliness Among Older Adults

Sample size: 2753 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Birditt Kira, Turkelson Angela, Noyer Emily, Weber Emma, Ng Crystal

Primary Institution: University of Michigan

Hypothesis

Does hearing loss predict changes in loneliness over time among older adults, particularly those living alone?

Conclusion

Hearing loss is a significant risk factor for increased loneliness among older adults, especially for those who live alone.

Supporting Evidence

  • 65% of adults aged 71 and older in the U.S. experience hearing loss.
  • 72% of respondents in the study had mild to severe hearing loss.
  • 20% of participants lived alone.

Takeaway

Older people who can't hear well might feel lonelier, especially if they live by themselves.

Methodology

The study used longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study, with participants completing hearing tests and loneliness questionnaires.

Limitations

The study may not account for all factors influencing loneliness and hearing loss.

Participant Demographics

Participants were aged 50 to 97, with 60% being women.

Statistical Information

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1093/geroni/igae098.4202

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