Association between H-RAS T81C genetic polymorphism and gastrointestinal cancer risk: A population based case-control study in China
2008

H-RAS T81C Polymorphism and Gastrointestinal Cancer Risk

Sample size: 744 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Yongjing, Jin Mingjuan, Liu Bing, Ma Xinyuan, Yao Kaiyan, Li Qilong, Chen Kun

Primary Institution: Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Hypothesis

The H-RAS T81C polymorphism may influence susceptibility to gastrointestinal cancer.

Conclusion

The H-RAS T81C polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer in the Chinese population.

Supporting Evidence

  • The TC genotype was significantly associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer.
  • The CC genotype showed an increased risk but was not statistically significant.
  • No significant association was found between H-RAS T81C polymorphism and colon or rectal cancer.

Takeaway

This study found that a specific gene change might make people more likely to get stomach cancer.

Methodology

A population-based case-control study with 296 cancer patients and 448 healthy controls was conducted, using PCR-RFLP for genotyping.

Limitations

The study had a relatively small sample size and lacked data on Helicobacter pylori infection.

Participant Demographics

Participants were ethnic Han Chinese residents, including 169 males and 127 females with gastrointestinal cancer.

Statistical Information

P-Value

<0.0001

Confidence Interval

95%CI = 2.22–6.00

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2407-8-256

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