Modulators of arginine metabolism support cancer immunosurveillance
2009

Arginine Metabolism Modulators and Cancer Immunity

Sample size: 38 publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Giusy Capuano, Nicolò Rigamonti, Matteo Grioni, Massimo Freschi, Matteo Bellone

Primary Institution: Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele

Hypothesis

Does the accumulation of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSC) in tumor-bearing mice affect antitumor immunity, and can modulators of arginine metabolism restore this immunity?

Conclusion

The study shows that modulators of arginine metabolism can enhance antitumor immunity and inhibit tumor growth in mice.

Supporting Evidence

  • MDSC accumulate in the spleen and blood of tumor-bearing mice.
  • Treatment with L-NAME or sildenafil significantly restrained tumor growth.
  • Both treatments expanded the tumor-specific immune response.

Takeaway

Mice with tumors have special cells that stop their immune system from working. Some medicines can help the immune system fight the tumor better.

Methodology

The study involved treating tumor-bearing mice with L-NAME or sildenafil and measuring tumor growth and immune responses.

Potential Biases

Potential bias in the interpretation of results due to the use of specific mouse strains and tumor models.

Limitations

The study was conducted in mouse models, which may not fully replicate human responses.

Participant Demographics

BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, 8-10 weeks old.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.001

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1471-2172-10-1

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