Association of Vitamin D and Prostate Health Status in Men: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
2024

Vitamin D and Prostate Health in Men

Sample size: 88 publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Muacevic Alexander, Adler John R, Reddy Janvitha, K A Arul Senghor, V M Vinodhini, Prasath N, Ravat Mansi

Primary Institution: Sri Ramaswamy Memorial Medical College Hospital and Research Centre

Hypothesis

This study aimed to investigate the association of vitamin D with prostate health status in men and determine the diagnostic cut-off of vitamin D levels.

Conclusion

Vitamin D deficiency is a potential biochemical marker of benign prostate hypertrophy, and screening of total PSA levels reflects prostate health status in men.

Supporting Evidence

  • Total PSA levels significantly increased in men over 75 years of age.
  • Vitamin D-deficient individuals had significantly increased total PSA levels.
  • A significant negative correlation of total PSA with vitamin D levels was found.
  • ROC analysis revealed a diagnostic sensitivity of 86% and specificity of 60% for vitamin D at a cut-off of 20 ng/ml.

Takeaway

This study found that not having enough vitamin D might be linked to prostate problems in men, and checking PSA levels can help understand prostate health.

Methodology

This analytical cross-sectional study involved men aged 45 to 80 years with urinary complaints, categorized by total PSA levels, and analyzed vitamin D levels using ELISA.

Limitations

The study had a small sample size and was cross-sectional, limiting the generalizability and long-term insights.

Participant Demographics

Men aged 45 to 80 years with urinary complaints.

Statistical Information

P-Value

0.022

Statistical Significance

p=0.022

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.7759/cureus.74959

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