Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Plays an Anabolic Role in Bone Metabolism In Vivo
2011

EGFR's Role in Bone Metabolism

Sample size: 40 publication 10 minutes Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Zhang Xianrong, Tamasi Joseph, Lu Xin, Zhu Ji, Chen Haiyan, Tian Xiaoyan, Lee Tang-Cheng, Threadgill David W, Kream Barbara E, Kang Yibin, Partridge Nicola C, Qin Ling

Primary Institution: University of Pennsylvania

Hypothesis

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathway plays a critical role in bone metabolism.

Conclusion

EGFR signaling primarily plays an anabolic role in bone metabolism, affecting both bone formation and resorption.

Supporting Evidence

  • EGFR deficiency leads to significant decreases in trabecular bone mass.
  • Administration of EGFR inhibitors resulted in reduced trabecular bone volume.
  • Col-Cre EgfrWa5/f mice exhibited marked decreases in osteoblast number and activity.

Takeaway

EGFR helps bones grow strong and healthy, and when it's not working right, bones can become weak.

Methodology

Transgenic and pharmacologic mouse models were used to analyze bone phenotypes through various imaging and histomorphometric techniques.

Limitations

The study primarily used mouse models, which may not fully replicate human bone metabolism.

Participant Demographics

Mice of both sexes at different ages were used in the study.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.05

Statistical Significance

p<0.05

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1002/jbmr.295

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