Food hypersensitivity by inhalation
2009

Food Hypersensitivity by Inhalation

publication Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Daniel A Ramirez Jr, Sami L Bahna

Primary Institution: Louisiana State University Health Science Center in Shreveport

Hypothesis

Food allergy by the non-ingestant route is probably under-recognized and under-reported.

Conclusion

Food inhalation can cause significant allergic reactions, including asthma and even anaphylaxis, particularly in occupational settings.

Supporting Evidence

  • Food inhalation can cause de novo sensitization in highly sensitive individuals.
  • Asthma is a strong predisposing factor for food inhalation reactions.
  • Reactions can vary from mild respiratory symptoms to life-threatening anaphylaxis.

Takeaway

Some people can get sick just by breathing in food particles, even if they don't eat the food. This can happen at work or even at home.

Methodology

This review summarizes relevant studies and case reports on food allergy by inhalation and suggests management strategies.

Limitations

The review may not cover all cases or settings of food inhalation allergies.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1476-7961-7-4

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