Infarction of middle third posterior cortex of kidney: a complication of extended pyelolithotomy, intra-operative electrohydraulic lithotripsy and extraction of calyceal stones under vision using stone basket and flexible cystoscope in a spinal cord injury patient – a case report
2009

Kidney Infarction After Surgery in a Spinal Cord Injury Patient

publication Evidence: low

Author Information

Author(s): Vaidyanathan Subramanian, Hughes Peter L, Singh Gurpreet, Soni Bakul M

Primary Institution: Regional Spinal Injuries Centre, District General Hospital, Southport, UK

Hypothesis

Compression of renal parenchyma during surgery may lead to ischaemia and infarction.

Conclusion

Gentle handling of the kidney during surgery is crucial to prevent renal trauma that may only be detected by advanced imaging.

Supporting Evidence

  • The patient developed a large stag horn calculus in the left kidney.
  • Post-operative imaging revealed focal infarction in the kidney.
  • Compression during surgery was identified as a potential cause of ischaemia.

Takeaway

If doctors are too rough when operating on the kidney, it can get hurt and stop working properly, which is something we need to be careful about.

Methodology

The patient underwent Gil-Vernet extended pyelolithotomy and required intra-operative electrohydraulic lithotripsy and retrieval of stones using flexible cystoscope and stone basket.

Limitations

The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.

Participant Demographics

46-year-old male with C-4 complete tetraplegia.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1186/1757-1626-2-93

Want to read the original?

Access the complete publication on the publisher's website

View Original Publication