Move or Die: the Fate of the Tax Oncoprotein of HTLV-1
2011

The Fate of the HTLV-1 Tax Oncoprotein

publication 10 minutes Evidence: moderate

Author Information

Author(s): Lodewick Julie, Lamsoul Isabelle, Bex Françoise

Primary Institution: Institut de Recherches Microbiologiques J-M Wiame, Université Libre de Bruxelles

Hypothesis

How does the crosstalk between Tax NBs and PML NBs impact on prevention of apoptosis by Tax?

Conclusion

The study provides insights into the mechanisms regulating the transcriptional and transforming activities of the HTLV-1 Tax oncoprotein.

Supporting Evidence

  • The Tax protein interacts with over 100 cellular proteins, affecting various cellular processes.
  • Tax can activate the expression of all HTLV-1 genes by interacting with transcription factors.
  • Tax's activities are linked to the development of adult T-cell leukemia in a small percentage of infected individuals.

Takeaway

The HTLV-1 Tax protein helps the virus replicate and can cause cancer by changing how cells grow and divide.

Methodology

The review integrates various studies on the structure and function of the Tax protein, focusing on its interactions and modifications.

Limitations

The review does not provide experimental data but synthesizes existing literature.

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.3390/v3060829

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