An Epstein-Barr Virus Anti-Apoptotic Protein Constitutively Expressed in Transformed Cells and Implicated in Burkitt Lymphomagenesis: The Wp/BHRF1 Link
2009

The Role of Epstein-Barr Virus Protein BHRF1 in Burkitt Lymphoma

publication Evidence: high

Author Information

Author(s): Kelly Gemma L., Long Heather M., Stylianou Julianna, Thomas Wendy A., Leese Alison, Bell Andrew I., Bornkamm Georg W., Mautner Josef, Rickinson Alan B., Rowe Martin

Primary Institution: Cancer Research UK Institute for Cancer Studies, The University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Hypothesis

Does the Epstein-Barr virus protein BHRF1 contribute to the resistance to apoptosis in Burkitt lymphoma cells?

Conclusion

The study provides evidence that BHRF1, a viral bcl2 homologue, is constitutively expressed in Burkitt lymphoma cells and contributes to their resistance to apoptosis.

Supporting Evidence

  • BHRF1 is expressed in Wp-restricted Burkitt lymphoma cells.
  • BHRF1 expression is linked to increased resistance to apoptosis.
  • The study identifies a novel role for BHRF1 in the context of viral oncogenesis.

Takeaway

This study shows that a virus can help cancer cells survive by making them less likely to die, which is important for understanding how some cancers develop.

Methodology

The researchers used various cell lines and assays to analyze the expression of viral proteins and their effects on apoptosis.

Limitations

The study primarily focuses on specific cell lines and may not fully represent all cases of Burkitt lymphoma.

Statistical Information

P-Value

p<0.0001

Statistical Significance

p<0.0001

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.ppat.1000341

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