Urban Malaria and Risk Factors in Jimma, Ethiopia
Author Information
Author(s): Alemu Abebe, Tsegaye Wondewosen, Golassa Lemu, Abebe Gemeda
Primary Institution: Jimma University
Hypothesis
The study aims to determine malaria prevalence and associated risk factors in Jimma town.
Conclusion
Malaria is a major health problem in Jimma town, with P. vivax being the predominant species, and its prevalence is strongly associated with proximity to mosquito breeding sites.
Supporting Evidence
- 5.2% of participants tested positive for malaria parasites.
- Higher malaria prevalence was observed among children under five years old.
- Non-use of insecticide-treated bed nets significantly increased malaria risk.
Takeaway
Malaria is a big problem in Jimma town, especially for young children, and living close to places where mosquitoes breed makes it worse.
Methodology
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 804 participants from 291 households, using structured questionnaires and logistic regression analysis.
Limitations
The study did not address issues of drug resistance, pesticide resistance, and other climatic and environmental factors contributing to urban malaria.
Participant Demographics
The study included 804 individuals, with a median age of 21 years, 58.3% females, and a majority being married and of Oromo ethnicity.
Statistical Information
P-Value
p<0.001
Confidence Interval
95% CI 4.9-37.2
Statistical Significance
p<0.001
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
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